Cutting Straight

Won't Christ deny anyone who denies Him?

, Peter, and the believers who kept quiet.

The short answer Settled

Not by taking away a believer's salvation. A believer who denies Christ before men loses honor and reward when Christ comes. But Peter denied Him, and his faith did not fail.

What the text shows

Jesus set two sayings side by side: "whoever confesses Me before men, him I will also confess before My Father who is in heaven. But whoever denies Me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven" (). To be confessed before the Father is to have Christ own you openly there, approving the one who owned Him before men.

Mark gives the same warning in other words: Christ will be ashamed of such a person "when He comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels" (). That is the coming at which "He will reward each according to his works" (). John warns believers that they too could "be ashamed before Him at His coming" (). To be denied is to have Christ's approval withheld on that day, and to stand ashamed.

Paul names what is lost: "If we endure, We shall also reign with Him. If we deny Him, He also will deny us. If we are faithless, He remains faithful; He cannot deny Himself" (). To reign with Christ is to share His rule in His kingdom. Jesus gave it as a reward to men who stood by Him: "you are those who have continued with Me in My trials. And I bestow upon you a kingdom" (). The believer who denies Christ loses that. He does not lose Christ, who "remains faithful."

The usual objection

Being denied by Christ before the Father sounds like being shut out of heaven. seems to settle it, since of every believer Christ says, "I will confess his name before My Father." So, many say, anyone He denies was never a believer, and the rulers who would not confess Him never truly believed.

John says those rulers did believe: "even among the rulers many believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him" (). He calls Joseph of Arimathea "a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, for fear of the Jews" (). And Peter "denied it before them all" (), though Jesus had prayed "that your faith should not fail" ().

and are two promises with two conditions. In Christ confesses the name of everyone who believes, the name that stays in the Book of Life. In He confesses the one who confessed Him before men. A believer who fails the second still has the first.

The words behind it

WordWhereFormWhat it shows
ἐπαισχυνθήσεται αὐτόν, ὅταν ἔλθῃ epaischynthēsetai auton, hotan elthē, "will be ashamed of him when He comes" (Strong's 1870, 2064)Future indicative; aorist subjunctiveThe denial falls at His coming.
ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ apodōsei hekastō kata tēn praxin autou, "He will reward each according to his works" (591, 1538, 4234)Future indicativeThat coming is when He rewards.
εἰ ἀρνούμεθα, κἀκεῖνος ἀρνήσεται ἡμᾶς ei arnoumetha, kakeinos arnēsetai hēmas, "If we deny Him, He also will deny us" (720)Present indicative; future indicativeThe same verb as , set against "reign with Him."
κἀγὼ διατίθεμαι ὑμῖν … βασιλείαν kagō diatithemai hymin … basileian, "And I bestow upon you a kingdom" (1303, 932)Present indicativeThe kingdom given to those who stood by Him.
πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν polloi episteusan eis auton, "many believed in Him" (4100)Aorist active indicativeThe rulers who kept quiet believed.
ἵνα μὴ ἐκλίπῃ ἡ πίστις σου hina mē eklipē hē pistis sou, "that your faith should not fail" (1587, 4102)Aorist subjunctiveJesus prayed, and Peter's faith held.
ἐξομολογήσομαι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ exomologēsomai to onoma autou, "I will confess his name" (1843, 3686)Future indicative confesses the believer's name, the name kept in the Book of Life.
Grounding; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . No background is used.

No textual variants affect the conclusion.